Wellhead gedhi mavharuvhu chinhu chakakosha chemafuta uye gasi masisitimu ekugadzira, achiita basa rakakosha mukudzora kuyerera kwemvura kubva mutsime.Aya mavharuvhu akagadzirwa kuti akwanise kumira-kudzvanywa uye nepamusoro-tembiricha mamiriro, zvichiita kuti ave akakosha kune yakachengeteka uye inoshanda kushanda kwematsime.Muchikamu chino, tichaongorora chinangwa chegodhi regedhi regodhi uye kukurukura nezvemafuta akanakisa emavharuvhu egedhi kuti ave nechokwadi chekushanda kwawo kwakakwana.
Chinangwa cheWellhead Gate Valve
Chinangwa chikuru che awellhead gedhi vharafundeyekugadzirisa mafambiro emvura yakaita seoiri, gasi, uye mvura kubva mutsime.Aya mavharuvhu akaiswa patsime remvura, kwaanoshanda sechipingamupinyi chekudzora kuyerera kwemahydrocarbon uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakatorwa kubva mudura.Nokuvhura kana kuvhara valve, vashandi vanogona kubvumira kuyerera kwemvura kana kuvhara zvachose, vachipa nzira yekudzora nzira yekugadzira.
Pamusoro pekudzora kuyerera, wellhead gedhi mavharuvhu anoitawo basa rakakosha mukuchengetedza zvakanaka.Muchiitiko chekukurumidzira, sekuputika kana kusunungurwa kusingadzorwi kwemvura, vheji yegedhi inogona kukurumidza kuvharwa kuti iparadzanise tsime uye kudzivirira kuwedzera kuwedzera kwemamiriro acho ezvinhu.Kugona uku kwakakosha kuchengetedza vashandi, midziyo, uye nharaunda kubva kune njodzi dzinogona kuitika dzine chekuita nekushanda zvakanaka.
Mafuta Akanakisisa eGedhi Mavharuvhu
Kuzora kwakakodzera kwakakosha pakuchengetedza kushanda uye hupenyu hurefu hwemavharuvhu emagedhi, kusanganisira ayo anoshandiswa mukushandisa zvakanaka musoro.Sarudzo yerubricant inogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya kushanda kwevhavha, kunyanya mumamiriro ekushanda akaomarara anowanzo sangana muindasitiri yemafuta negesi.Pakusarudza lubricant yemavharuvhu egedhi, zvinhu zvakati wandei zvinofanirwa kutariswa, kusanganisira tembiricha, kudzvanywa, uye kuenderana nemidziyo yevharuvhu.
Imwe yeakanakisa lubricant kunegedhi mavharuvhuigirisi yemhando yepamusoro, yekugadzira yakanyatsogadzirirwa kushandiswa kwevharuvhu.Magirisi eSynthetic anopa kushanda kwepamusoro mukupisa kwakanyanya uye anopa kupikisa kwakanyanya kune oxidation uye kudzikisira, kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwenguva refu kwekuzora.Aya magirosi anopawo dziviriro yakawedzerwa kubva mukuora uye kupfeka, izvo zvakakosha kumavharuvhu emagedhi akazarurwa munzvimbo dzakaoma dzekushanda.
Mukuwedzera kune magirisi ekugadzira, mamwe mavharuvhu emagedhi anogona kubatsirwa nekushandiswa kwemafuta emufirimu akaoma, ayo anopa hutete, hunodzivirira hunoderedza kupesana uye kupfeka.Dry film lubricant inonyanya kukodzera mavharuvhu anoshanda mukupisa kwepamusoro kana kudzvanywa kwepamusoro, uko magirosi akajairwa anogona kusashanda.Nekugadzira yakasimba, yakaderera-friction layer pazvikamu zvevharuvhu, yakaoma firimu lubricant inogona kubatsira kuvandudza kushanda kwevhavha uye kuvimbika.
Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti kusarudzwa kwemafuta akanakisa agedhi vharafuzvinofanirwa kunge zvichibva pane zvinokurudzirwa nemugadziri uye maindasitiri akanakisa maitiro.Kushandiswa kwakakodzera uye kuchengetedza kwemafuta akasarudzwa kunokoshawo kuti tive nechokwadi chekushanda kwevhavha uye hupenyu hurefu.Kugara uchiongorora uye kudzoreredzwa kwemavharuvhu emagedhi kunofanirwa kuitwa sechikamu chehurongwa hwekugadzirisa hwakazara kudzivirira nyaya dzakadai sekunamira kwevhavha kana kupfeka zvakanyanya.
Mhedziso
Wellhead gedhi mavharuvhu akakosha zvikamu zveoiri uye gasi kugadzira masisitimu, achishandira iyo mbiri chinangwa chekudzora kuyerera uye kuchengetedzeka.Kusarudzwa kwakakodzera uye kushandiswa kwemafuta zvakakosha pakuita kuti kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakakwana uye hupenyu hurefu hwemavharuvhu emagedhi, kusanganisira ayo akaiswa pamatsime emvura.Nokushandisa mafuta emhando yepamusoro anowirirana nemamiriro ekushanda uye zvinhu zvevhavha, vashandi vanogona kubatsira kuderedza zvinodiwa zvekugadzirisa uye kuwedzera kuvimbika kwemaitiro avo emagetsi egedhi revhavha.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-29-2024